Essay on Alcohol - 813 Words

Alcohol The topic alcohol brings many things to mind. In my immediate family the only people that drink any type of alcohol are my mother and father. When my dad comes home from work he usually has a beer for a little relaxation and my mom has a glass of wine for dinner. I feel that they are moderate drinkers and I also feel that it sets a good example for my brother and I. If we hadnt gone over this topic in class I would never have known what type of drinkers they were. Now that I think of it I have one relative who has not always lived the good life. If I was writing this paper 8 years ago my aunt Ann would be drinking very heavily right now. Thats because she was an Alcoholic. She was in very bad shape for a while until†¦show more content†¦I definitely dont want that to happen. No one in my family smokes but I do have friends who do. I keep telling my friends how its going to kill them but they dont listen. They keep giving me answers like you have to die sometime or Im not sick right now so who cares. I tell them that their family and friends care but they just ignore me. I know that I need to stay away from cigarettes and cigars because I play sports like golf and I love to ride my bike. If I started to smoke it would decrease my performance of whatever I was doing. That wouldnt be smart because if I ran track the effects of my smoking could cause me to lose a race. Another effect it would have would have on my life is my breath and clothes would smell of smoke and that might make it hard to get a date. Also you said that smoking detererates and the voice box and pops the alveoli in your lungs. That would mean there is a chance of me loosing my voice. If I couldnt talk then I would probably go insane. Mental Health 2 If everyone had perfect mental health the world would be very different. There would be no need for mental hospitals, psychologists, and nurses to take care of the mentally handicapped. Many people give weird or dirty looks at mentally challenged people like they werent even human. But they are human just like you and me. I know this because I have an aunt that suffers from Down Syndrome. She lives inShow MoreRelatedAlcohol : Alcohol And Alcohol Essay836 Words   |  4 Pagestopic for class is alcohol. Alcohol is defined as â€Å"Chemically, a compound characterized by the presence of a hydroxyl group; in common usage, a beverage made from fermented fruits, vegetables, or grains and containing ethanol.† (From the book pg GL-1) Ethanol is defined as â€Å"A specific alcohol compound (C2H5OH) formed from the fermentation of dietary carbohydrates and used in a variety of alcoholic beverages.† (From the book pg GL-4) Definition of proof is â€Å"A me asure of the alcohol content of a liquid;Read MoreAlcohol And Its Effects On Alcohol1403 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Alcohol has long been a subject of controversy. Long before man understood the indications and contraindications of alcohol there has been laws against this drug. Classifying alcohol as a drug may not be suited for a majority of the population because people like to partake in drinking. Imbibing in alcohol is a tradition in many parts of the country. We use alcohol for celebrations, traditions, socialization and combining food flavors with specific alcohols. Forgetting that too much canRead MoreAlcohol Benefits And Harmfulness : Alcohol995 Words   |  4 PagesAlcohol Benefits and Harmfulness According to one of the BBC news, â€Å"A car travelling at high speed driven by a suspected drunk driver has crashed into a crowd of spectators during a university parade in the US state of Oklahoma, killing four people and injuring 44 others, police say.† Drunk driving is that the driver operated a motor vehicle unconsciously on account of excessive ethanol intake and it’s easily to cause an accident. Hence, as a growing number of adults have involved in severely drunkRead MoreAlcohol : Alcohol And Alcohol3289 Words   |  14 PagesEnglish 12 January 28, 2015 Alcohol Issues Alcohol is a drink that has been used differently around the world. Alcohol not only plays a role in religion in the present, it also plays a role in the past. Alcohol has been made with honey and juice for thousands of years. There was a type of alcohol that was made in early China around 7000 B.C. In India, there was alcohol called sura and this was used between 2000 and 3000 B.C. and this beverage was made from condensed rice. Alcohol could also be made fromRead MoreAlcohol At Sporting Events And Alcohol2088 Words   |  9 Pagessporting events and alcohol are intertwined. Social drinking has always been a part of the sporting spectrum, whether at a tailgate party, sports bar, professional stadium or arena, and even at home. Collegiate sporting events are no exception to this popular pastime. However, alcohol is not available at every NCAA sporting event. According to Mitchell (2015), only 25% of FBS colleges allow the sale of alcohol at sporting events. Obviously, the main conc ern for not allowing alcohol at sporting eventsRead MoreAlcohol Abuse And Alcohol Use Disorder Essay1665 Words   |  7 PagesAlcohol Use Disorder, most commonly known as Alcohol Abuse or Alcohol Dependence, is widely known as problem that occurs with individuals who consumes an enormous amount of alcohol on a regular basis often in a single use. The individual is consumed with the thought of drinking most of the time and often feel as though they need it to continue with living their daily lives, even though, they are not really living at all because the enormous amount of alcohol causes a dysfunction for their dailyRead MoreAlcohol : Alcohol And Alcohol3289 Words   |  14 PagesEnglish 12 January 28, 2015 Alcohol Issues Alcohol is a drink that has been used differently around the world. Alcohol not only plays a role in religion in the present, it also plays a role in the past. Alcohol has been made with honey and juice for thousands of years. There was a type of alcohol that was made in early China around 7000 B.C. In India, there was alcohol called sura and this was used between 2000 and 3000 B.C. and this beverage was made from condensed rice. Alcohol could also be made fromRead MoreAlcohol Articles On Alcohol And Alcohol848 Words   |  4 Pages Alcohol articles (CT-1) above alcohol article said about how alcohol made up of and it’s effect. How people become addict with it. Why people using alcohol and how it affects our community. (CT-2) In my opinion I believe the authors of the article were saying that due to the misuse of alcohol teenagers, high school student and college students were dying a lots due to car accident. Author try to said that if reader is alcohol abuse than they should their habitsRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol On Alcohol Abuse Essay1115 Words   |  5 Pages Dependance on alcohol has been around ever since its creation and records of writing existed. From Biblical commandments clearly restricting the drink due to its destructive and addictive nature to the celebrities on tv screens and music devices glorifying the substance, alcohol has always been part of various cultures. Being the number one drug problem in the U.S with over 12 million people reportedly being alcoholics and of those 7 million being binge drinkers between the ages 12-20, it comesRead MoreThe Reaction Of The Alcohols1511 Words   |  7 Pages The alcohols 1-propanol and 2-pentanol were converted into alkyl halides through a certain series of steps. The first step was reflux, and the purpose of reflux is to add energy to the solution and not lose any solution to evaporation. This energy helps initiate the acid-catalyzed dehydration reaction and also promotes rearrangement. The next step was distillation, which functioned to separate liquids based on boiling points. The distillation utilizes boiling points to separate the alkyl halide

The Establishment of Hitlers Dictatorship and Its...

The Establishment of Hitlers Dictatorship and Its Legality The career of Adolf Hitler was marked by a spectacular rise to power. He went from being a nobody in the streets of Vienna to the supreme leader of one of the most powerful nations on earth. Hitler came to power through a combination of legal means and backroom politics. The events leading up to the rise of the Nazis and Hitler are prime examples of the myriad of factors intertwining in the area of social action. Economists view the economic conditions as the major reason for the downfall of the Weimar republic and the rise of the Nazis but political scientists like to point out the constitutional structure of the Weimar constitution.†¦show more content†¦Polling 44 percent of the votes, the Nazis won 288 seats in the Reichstag. With the support of their conservative nationalist allies, who held 52 seats, the Nazis controlled a majority of the 647 member Reichstag. The Nazi majority was even more substantial, since none of the 81 Communist deputies were allowed to take th eir seats. The Enabling Act, March 1933 On March 23, 1933, the Reichstag passed the Enabling Act, which gave dictatorial authority to Hitlers cabinet for four years. Armed with full powers, Hitler moved to eliminate all possible centers of opposition. His policy is known as Gleichschaltung, which translates literally as coordination. In this context, however, it meant more precisely subordination, that is, subordinating all independent institutions to the authority of Hitler and the Nazi Party. It was the Enabling Act of March 23, 1933, which in a legal way conferred dictatorial powers on Adolf Hitler. Only 94 Social Democratic votes were cast against it. The date for its abrogation (see Article 5) was never kept. Indeed, the Enabling Act is the last measure which the Reichstag passed under the republican and democratic Constitution of the Republic. It spelled its end and the beginning of NationalShow MoreRelatedThe Regimes of Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler with Social and Political Modernization2061 Words   |  9 Pagesdiffering ideological perspectives and it is important not to lump the two together when discussing or comparing their regimes or policies as many historians have tended to do in the past. To begin with I will examine the Italian dictatorship of Benito Mussolini and assess the extent to which his Fascist regime achieved social and political modernization. It is interesting to note that at this present time many thinkers in Italy are asking whether one should be waryRead MoreThere is such a thing as universality of human rights that is different from cultural relativism,2200 Words   |  9 Pageswhen it came to international relations. Of course that all changed after the atrocities committed by the Nazi regime in the Holocaust were exposed to the global community. After what had happen to the Jewish population in Europe at the hands of Hitlers army was reviled to the world, the international community realized that there was something to the whole idea of human rights that could quite possibly go beyond the recognizable sovereignty of independent states(Collaway, Harrelson-Stephens, 2007Read MoreThe Rise and Rule of Single-Party States7795 Words   |  32 PagesQuestions will be set on major themes. Some of these will require knowledge of two regions. Major Themes * Origins of single-party states * conditions which produce single-party state. * emergence of leader: aims, ideology, support. * Establishment of single-party states * methods: force, legal * form of government, ideology (left and right wing) * totalitarianism, treatment of opposition * Rule of Single Party states * political, economic, and social policies * roleRead MoreTo What Extent Did the Nazis Establish a Volksgemeinschaft? Essay3244 Words   |  13 Pagespolicy. Consequently its establishment entailed various inconsistencies and contradictions. It did not totally engross the hearts and minds of Germanys Third Reich into a new system of nationalised beliefs and a new religious dimension that glorified the Fuhrer as cult. To be more precise, people generally accepted National Socialism as a more beneficent political way rather than zealously rejoiced in its ideology. The revival of the economy in conjunction with Hitlers diplomatic success contributed

Mmr Vaccine Vaccine Debate - 909 Words

MMR Vaccine Debate For years there has been public controversies over the advancements in science and all of the health risks that have been around, but now the use of the media has certainly boosted the amount of confusion throughout the public. Frightening stories regarding the progressions of science have been appearing online and in print. One particular example of this issue was the MMR vaccine debate. The MMR vaccine is an immunization vaccine which fights against rubella, measles, and mumps. During the 1990’s the media played a huge role in the decisions parents made regarding whether or not they allowed their children to get vaccinated. The media portrayed the MMR vaccine as having a possible link between autism. Which left the public worried about the MMR vaccine and having conflicting views and feelings towards the safety of vaccinations. In the MMR vaccine debate scientist and the media played two different roles which helped citizens make decisions regarding vaccination. The controversy over the MMR vaccine started in the late 1990’s when Andrew Wakefield suggested that there was a connection between the MMR vaccine and autism in a scientific paper which he had published with several other co-authors. Although there has not been a proven fact that the MMR vaccine is the causation to autism it has brought concerns to parents and has caused a major drop in immunization rates. For example, Dannetun et al., 2005 states that, â€Å"Fear of side effects and beliefsShow MoreRelatedVaccines Do Not Cause Autism Essay3070 Words   |  13 PagesVaccines have been used to prevent diseases for centuries, and have saved countless lives of children and adults. The smallpox vaccine was invented as early as 1796, and since then the use of vaccines has continued to protect us from countless life threatening diseases such as polio, measles, and pertussis. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2010) assures that vaccines are extensively tested by sci entist to make sure they are effective and safe, and must receive the approval of theRead MoreThe, Pro, And The Pro Choice1378 Words   |  6 PagesThere are two sides of this debate, the â€Å"pro-mandate† and the â€Å"pro-choice† and both will be discussed. I will argue using the pro-mandate utilitarian approach that all children, without medical exemption, should be required by the government to get the MMR vaccine, because vaccinations play a crucial role in public health and saving lives. First to be explained are each side of the argument. The history of vaccinations in order to disprove that humans haven’t had vaccines until recently. Autism andRead MoreLink Between Autism And Vaccinations1357 Words   |  6 PagesAutism and Vaccinations The purpose of report is to explore the possible link between the development of Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), and vaccinations containing thimerosal. Around the world, there is a debate over the administration of the mumps, measles, and rubella (MMR) vaccination due to the use of the preserver, Thimerasol. Thimerasol’s use is controversial to the fact that the compound contains the toxic chemical element, mercury (Hg). In 1999, the Center for Disease Control andRead MoreEssay about MMR Vaccine: Examining the Evidence1935 Words   |  8 PagesThe MMR Vaccine: Examining the Evidence In 1963 the Noble Peace Prize winning virologist John F. Enders finally licensed his vaccine for measles. Prior to this vaccine the United States alone reported 4 million cases of the measles each year. With more scientific discoveries the measles vaccine today has evolved to include immunity against rubella and mumps along with protecting millions against illness each year. However, vaccination is a word surrounded by controversy in today’s parenting worldRead MoreThe Debate On Safety And Vaccinating A Child2307 Words   |  10 PagesThe Debate on Safety and Vaccinating a Child In recent years, having children vaccinated has become mandatory for many states. It is well known and common knowledge that almost every child will have a vaccination at some point in their younger years. As a matter of a fact, in many vaccinated cases, a child must be vaccinated before the age of 5 or entering kindergarten for the safety of the child and others. There are a number of vaccinations children may receive under 5 years of age. Examples ofRead MoreChildhood Vaccinations And The Dangers1226 Words   |  5 Pagesstudy or in any other, vaccines have been proven to work at preventing disease and display no causation of autism. Doctor Andrew Wakefield’s study, published the 28th of February, 1998 in the scientific magazine The Lancet, is constantly cited as being the catalyst for the ongoing debate on whether or not vaccinations have any connections to autism. In the case of Dr. Andrew Wakefield’s study on the connections between autism and the M.M.R. (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine, proper scientific experimentalRead MoreMajor Canadian Health Concern: Unvaccinated Children and the Spread of Preventable Diseases1179 Words   |  5 PagesThe debate over vaccinations causing autism is a very important health risk facing our country today. There is a misconception that these two things are related which this essay hopes to dispel. The current threat of unvaccinated children, due to parental concern over the risk of adverse effects from vaccination including autism or religious choice is a major Canadian health concern and results in misconceptions, outbreaks, and general false fear in parent s. In 2001 a research paper titled â€Å"Ileal-lymphoid-nodularRead MoreMedia and Its Effects on Society1437 Words   |  6 Pagesassume and discuss. For instance, the vaccine controversy, an on-going debate whether or not vaccines cause autism, has not come to any conclusion, partly due to the media influence. The media attempts to provide equal coverage for both sides of the argument—the pro and the con vaccines—providing room for a few extremists to spread their pseudoscientific-based claims, resulting in public unease. Despite an overwhelming evidence rejecting the association between vaccines and autism, a number of parentsRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution2015 Words   |  9 Pagescourse, vaccination. Few scientific words spark as much heated debate between scientists and lay people alike as vaccination, but over the past few decades, the practice has become the source of great scrutiny. But vaccinations have been used in medicine since Edward Jenner di scovered that inoculation with cowpox could provide immunity to small pox in 1796, and not only have they been used, but they have grown exponentially, with vaccines for life threatening and debilitating diseases such as rabiesRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder And Autism2594 Words   |  11 PagesSince the discovery of Autism Spectrum Disorder, there has been many debates on what causes this condition. When it was, a recent discovery scientist thought it could have been caused by many factors including psychological conditions and poor parenting. Now research has shifted in another direction (Wolf, 2004). In recent years, there has been a debate if childhood vaccinations or genetic mutations cause the disorder. This debate has led many parents to stop vaccinating their children in case it does

Edward Jones The Best Place For Work And Why - 1306 Words

What Makes ----------------the Best place to Work and Why? Edward Jones provides financial services for individual investors in the United States and through its affiliate in Canada. Every part of the firm s business, from the types of investment options offered to the location of branch offices, is designed to cater to individual investors in the communities in which they live and work. Edward Jones practices job enrichment which means giving employees higher level of responsibility and skill. It is very family orientated. They help employees with their careers and that understands not all careers and built the same. They have a purpose and a mission everyone must abide by. Choose one (1) company that you believe would be an ideal company to work for based on working conditions, salary, opportunity for advancement and work involved. Use the Internet to research. Edward Jones employs 37,164 people in the U.S. â€Å"They have 13,500 financial advisors that provide a convenient and personalized brand of service by working with each client to address his or her individual investment needs on a one-on-one basis. Edward Jones is a company about changing the content or process of a specific job to increase job satisfaction and performance.† (Smith, 2015) Edward Jones offers benefits, college tuition reimbursement, discounted gym memberships, and offers paid time off for volunteering. They believe in making their employees happy so they can give the best service they can. Their goalShow MoreRelatedCan You Say What Your Strategy Is5768 Words   |  24 Pagescompanies that those executives work for are often the most successful in their industry. One is Edward Jones, a St. Louis–based brokerage ï ¬ rm with which one of us has been involved for more than 10 years. The fourth-largest brokerage in the United States, Jones has quadrupled its market share during the past two decades, has consistently outperformed its rivals in terms of ROI through bull and bear markets, and has been a ï ¬ xture on Fortune’s list of the top companies to work for. It’s a safe bet thatRead MoreEdward Scissorhands Essay2682 Words   |  11 PagesEdward Scissorhands is a 1990 American Romance, Horror, Gothic and fairy tale hybrid film directed by Tim Burton and starring Johnny Depp. The film shows the story of an artificial man named Edward, an unfinished creation, who has scissors for hands. Edward is taken in by a suburban family and falls in love with their teenage daughter Kim. Supporting roles are portrayed by Winona Ryder, Dianne Wiest, Anthony Michael Hall, Kathy Baker, Vincent Price, and Alan Arkin. Burton conceived the idea forRead MoreThe Economics of Healthcare958 Words   |  4 Pagesthe overall market scheme (Prasch, 2008). The healthcare market works quite differently, however, because there is a separation between the consumer and the producer as well as the payer that renders traditional market forces virtually obsolete (Krugman, 2009). Large medical expenses such as those for even basic surgeries are things most people cannot pay for out-of-pocket as they can for other goods and services, and that is why health insurance is used to spread costs out more evenly and provideRead MoreEdith Wharton1675 Words   |  7 Pageschallenges to face, Edith Wharton ended up extremely well. On January 24, 1862, Edith Wharton was born in New York City. Her parents are George Fredric Jones and Lucretia Stevens Rhinelander. They were descents from English and Duitch colonists who made money banking, real estate, and shipping. She has two brothers, Frederic Rhinelander and Henry Edward. The family moved to Spain for about a year and then moved to Pairs. Summer of 1870, they moved to Germany, and there Edith got typhoid fever. At ageRead MoreAn Overview Of The Ethical1407 Words   |  6 Pagesidea is that morality is determined based upon what is the greatest good for the greatest number of people. ØïÆ'Ëœ Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) argued that moral requirements are based on a standard of rationality he dubbed the â€Å"Categorical Imperative. ØïÆ'Ëœ Edward Westermarck (1862-1939) The ethical theory ethical relativism and moral beliefs are ultimately only based on emotion. Consequently, Westermarck concludes moral values cannot be objective since they originate in emotion. ï ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼ ï ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼UTILITARIANISM ØïÆ'ËœRead MoreSentencing Of The Criminal Justice System Essay1514 Words   |  7 Pagesinterviewing witnesses and of course listening to the defense. When an offender has been found guilty, a judge must decide what their retribution will be, usually referring to set guidelines. These guidelines help judges decide what punishment would be best based on the offense, criminal history, whether a weapon was used, and many other facts. These judges follow what is known as the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines (Champion 111). These guidelines may seem like a straightforward set of rules, but they areRead MoreCollegiality: Attribute, Theory or Impossibility?3600 Words   |  15 Pagescontinually growing and sharing knowledge. This is often easy to talk about, but harder to put into practice. Whether an attribute or a management theory, the workplace can benefit greatly from the implementation of collegiality. When employees work together in a respected environment of continued knowledge sharing and learning, companies profit from greater productivity, improved morale, increased innovation, reduced costs and increased revenues (Hudec, 2006). Furthermore, when teams come togetherRead MoreBraveheart: the Worst Film for Best Picture3877 Words   |  16 PagesThesis Mel Gibson’s Braveheart is routinely named in polls of film critics as the worst movie ever to have won the Academy Award for best picture, and it is easy to see why. The acting in the film ranges from the blandly unmemorable to the mortifying. Negligible as Scottish history, but it is undeniably a political film. Gibson clearly did not intend to venture into a political debate—the film is structurally and visually standard Hollywood fare, a costume drama of the sort normally consideredRead MoreCause and Impact Analysis on the Main Character’s Suffering in Elizabeth Gilbert’s Novel Eat, Pray, Love7348 Words   |  30 Pagessoul. Literary work so far was considered to be difficult to understand because it needed a sharp sense of appreciation to get willingness to find out what the author wanted to express to the readers. Therefore, the readers needed to look into not only outer surface of its components but also what was more important in the essence of it. It also implied things in the works of literature had to be dug out to find the valuable lesson hidden. The appreciation of literary work was always stand byRead Morealternative movements Essay1888 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Aleister Crowley’s Mystic Beliefs Dedicating his whole adult life to indulging in everything he believed god would hate Edward Aleister Crowley, was nick named by his mother as â€Å"The great beast of revolution whose number is 666.† Aleister Crowley spent his life performing sex magic, taking heroin, opium, hashish, peyote and cocaine, invoking spirits, and even once offering himself to Russian authorities to help destroy authorities. (Conspiracy zone 3) Crowley’s first act of action was to join Hermetic

Kmart Performance Management Tactics Free Essays

Kmart- Performance Management Tactics More than one hundred years ago, Sebastian Spering Kresge opened a modest five-and-dime store in downtown Detroit and changed the entire landscape of retailing. The store that Kresge built has evolved into an empire of more than 1,500 stores and an Internet presence that reaches millions of customers. Overall, Kmart’s workforce is highly diverse. We will write a custom essay sample on Kmart: Performance Management Tactics or any similar topic only for you Order Now Kmart’s total associate population, including store managers, reflects the communities it serves. Almost 32 percent of its workforce represents multicultural minorities. (â€Å"Kmart Corporation† 2008, Funding Universe) Nation’s second largest retailer made an effort in the past few years to execute headquarters’ strategy at the store level, at least in housewares, Kmart can report some success stories. Accurate category management can â€Å"even the playing field and eliminate the gulf of mistrust that sometimes exists between vendor/broker and retailer,† said Ron Gellish, director of strategic market planning for Kmart. Discount Store News, May 1995) Performance Management Tactics; first step is to review the category, make sure both the retailer and vendor agree on a source for data and that both understand terminology and methodology. A. – Agree on the goal of the project, be it volume increase or profit gain. B. – Assess the category’s unit and dollar volume growth rates over the past two years, both by retail trade channel an d on a national basis. C. – Determine the market shares for brands in the category and identify any areas ripe for cannibalization. Specifically, Gellish recommended that partners aggregate UPCs by vendor to gauge impact. For instance, the top brand could be from a small vendor, while the next four brands could be from a megacorporation. D. – Be aware of which products are trending up and which are slowing down. â€Å"Maintain objectivity. Be ready to pull your items if the data suggests they are performing poorly–don’t just try to delist your competition,† Gellish. (Discount Store News, May 1995) Products must first earn approval from Kmart’s Quality Assurance and Technical Design Laboratory, and vendors that want to be thought of favorably by Kmart should participate in the retailer’s â€Å"Partners for Quality† and/or â€Å"Partners in Merchandise Flow† programs. (Discount Store News, May 1995) How to cite Kmart: Performance Management Tactics, Essays

Kmart Performance Management Tactics Free Essays

Kmart- Performance Management Tactics More than one hundred years ago, Sebastian Spering Kresge opened a modest five-and-dime store in downtown Detroit and changed the entire landscape of retailing. The store that Kresge built has evolved into an empire of more than 1,500 stores and an Internet presence that reaches millions of customers. Overall, Kmart’s workforce is highly diverse. We will write a custom essay sample on Kmart: Performance Management Tactics or any similar topic only for you Order Now Kmart’s total associate population, including store managers, reflects the communities it serves. Almost 32 percent of its workforce represents multicultural minorities. (â€Å"Kmart Corporation† 2008, Funding Universe) Nation’s second largest retailer made an effort in the past few years to execute headquarters’ strategy at the store level, at least in housewares, Kmart can report some success stories. Accurate category management can â€Å"even the playing field and eliminate the gulf of mistrust that sometimes exists between vendor/broker and retailer,† said Ron Gellish, director of strategic market planning for Kmart. Discount Store News, May 1995) Performance Management Tactics; first step is to review the category, make sure both the retailer and vendor agree on a source for data and that both understand terminology and methodology. A. – Agree on the goal of the project, be it volume increase or profit gain. B. – Assess the category’s unit and dollar volume growth rates over the past two years, both by retail trade channel an d on a national basis. C. – Determine the market shares for brands in the category and identify any areas ripe for cannibalization. Specifically, Gellish recommended that partners aggregate UPCs by vendor to gauge impact. For instance, the top brand could be from a small vendor, while the next four brands could be from a megacorporation. D. – Be aware of which products are trending up and which are slowing down. â€Å"Maintain objectivity. Be ready to pull your items if the data suggests they are performing poorly–don’t just try to delist your competition,† Gellish. (Discount Store News, May 1995) Products must first earn approval from Kmart’s Quality Assurance and Technical Design Laboratory, and vendors that want to be thought of favorably by Kmart should participate in the retailer’s â€Å"Partners for Quality† and/or â€Å"Partners in Merchandise Flow† programs. (Discount Store News, May 1995) How to cite Kmart: Performance Management Tactics, Essays

Social Determinants of Health for Live and Age- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theSocial Determinants of Health for Live and Age. Answer: Social determinants of health(SDOHorSDH) refer to range of conditions in which all individuals are born, they grow, live and age. These determinants are often related to a plethora of social and economic conditions, in addition to the distribution of these conditions among the population. These determinants are thought to exert significant impacts on the differences in health status between an individual or group of individuals.These social determinants are considered as majorhealth promotingfactors that prevail primarily in the living and working conditions of the target population. These often encompass wealth, distribution of income, power, and influence (Braveman and Gottlieb 2014). Unlike individualrisk factorsthat govern the overall health and wellbeing of an individual, such as, genetic or behavioural risk factors, social determinants of health are found to be primarily responsible for inequities in health. In other words, these inequities are a direct manifestation of toxic c ombination of unfair economic arrangements and poor social policies (Marmot and Allen 2014). The assignment is an evidence based parliamentary submission on an inquiry into housing for asylum seekers in Victoria. Asylum seekers refer to individuals who flee their native land or country and are found to spontaneously enter other country, where they apply for asylum or right to international protection. These individuals often report educational opportunities or employment as the reasons that make them seek asylum or refuge in other countries. Victims of trafficking, political disturbances and war also lead to the development of events that make these people seek refuge in other states or nations. Thus, the circumstances in which these sub-population lives, creates a major influence in shaping their social determinants of health, which in turn increases their vulnerability to experiencing health inequity. Research studies have provided evidence for the fact that most asylum seekers often face a combination of social, legal, economic, cultural, behavioral, and communication related barriers that put the mental, physical, and social well-being of those individuals at risk (Ferrer 2018). Research evidences emphasise on the fact that these social determinants are quite severe for specific vulnerable population such as, minors, women, and lower skilled migrants. This increases their likelihood of getting affected by the determinants and seeks refuge in another region, with the aim of enhancing their wellbeing and standard of living. In addition, there are a range of structural and institutional psycho-social stressors or obstacles that affect the wellbeing and health outcomes of the target population (Marmot and Allen 2014). Usually, social determinants of the health of asylum or refuge seekers are quite distinct from their biological or genetic factors that determine the health outcomes of the individuals. Traditionally, much focus has been given on observing the socio-economic gradient that exists in the society, thereby affecting health equity among the people. This gradient is often shaped by social class, individual socio-economic positions or area deprivation. Major indicators of area deprivation include increased prevalence of mortality that is associated with a range of diseases such as, cancer, cardiovascular disease, lung disorder, stroke, or hepatic diseases among people living in regions that are socially deprived. Poor economic conditions and lack of health literatcy has also been linked with increased obesity rates among men as well as women. Thus, a comparison between the migration variables such as, birth country, legal status and length of residence in the condition with other socio-econ omic factors that determine health outcomes is essential (Bozorgmehr and Razum 2015). According to researchers, involuntary migration experiences, experiences of war and/or political unrest and insecure legal status in the society are the major risk factors that increase the likelihood of asylum seekers and refugees of reporting poor health outcomes (Rechel et al. 013).Moreover, the conditions that surround migration have often been found to fuel several health inequities. Anti-migrant sentiments often reduce their access to appropriate education facilities, healthcare resources, and dignified and safe living and working conditions (Semenza et al. 016). Thus, it can be stated that migration acts as a key social determinant that affects the health of asylum seekers. Other social determinants that act as risk factors are related to deterioration of reproductive health outcomes that are closely linked to substance abuse and human trafficking. These factors increase risks of sexually tr ansmitted infections and unintended pregnancies (Keygnaert et al. 014). Poor standards of living and inadequate access to proper nutrition and healthcare facilities also lead to the development of learning disabilities among minor refugees. Stressful pre-migration incidents and experiences often encompass being a witness to all forms of violence and cruelty. These create post-traumatic stress disorder for the migrant children who have been exposed to warfare, collisions or trafficking (Song et al. 2015). This creates significant negative impacts on the physical and mental health of those children by giving rise to disturbing thoughts, nightmares, depression, social isolation, anxiety, panic attacks and mental distress. Thus, the traumatic experiences often affect the health and overall wellness of those persons (Alpak et al. 2015). While pre-migration traumatic experiences and incidents acts as major risk factors, life circumstances associated with post-migration events have shown greater impacts in worsening the long term health status of most asylum seekers. Large number of stressful incidents that occur after arrival of the asylum seekers to a new nation, and the stereotypes and discrimination that they are subjected to, often leads to poor mental outcomes. Furthermore, the host nation where they arrive, also displays lack of integration and stability in its society. Severe PTSD or related symptoms have been associated with perceived discrimination by host society or community (Li, Liddell and Nickerson 2016). Lack of adequate community and family support also increases the risks of suffering from psychological distress. Post-migration stress is further heightened by administrative processes that lead to the development of depression, anxiety, and somatoform disorders among all asylum seekers. Moreover, asylum seeking adolescents or children most commonly experience protracted stays at refuge or asylum centres. This often increases risks of poor mental and physical health. Policies that exist at the state, federal or local levels also play essential roles in affecting the health of an individual or the entire population. Several policy recommendations must be followed by the Victorian State government to enhance the overall health and wellbeing of the asylum seekers, for whom housing initiatives are being taken. The policies must be enforced by the public health workers and the government with the aim of targeting the high priority social determinants of health. One major recommendation involves creating provisions for the community residents (minors as well) to make their health a part of the renewal process. This can be brought about by identifying the issues that are faced by the community of asylum seekers (Manne 2013). This will encompass identification of major factors that affect the wellbeing of the individuals, such as, exposure to discriminating attitudes and behaviour, increased crime and violence rates towards them, lack of appropriate empl oyment options, lower educational levels, and lack of provisions to participate in the labour force. Presence of poorly maintained or vacant buildings and environmental health hazards must also be recognized by these policies. The policies must respect the international rights of asylum seekers to seek refuge in the concerned country and should also adhere to the rules and systems of refugee and asylum seeker protection that are envisaged by international organizations. The enforced policies and legislation should also create provisions for enacting in a robust manner with the aim of safeguarding the asylum seekers against refoulement, which refers to their forcible return to their nation where they are liable to get persecuted (Yaron, Hashimshony?Yaffe and Campbell 2013). Access to independent or community migration advice must be made available for all people who are seeking refuge in Victoria. Furthermore, the policies should also allow the people an equal access of reviewing the decisions for the administration, related to safeguarding the formers status in the new environment. A consistent legal process must be enacted and applied in the state, with the ultimate aim of determining the protection status of the asylum seekers. This will help the Victorian State government to prevent all forms of discrimination against the individuals, which is often based on their demographic or ethnic backgrounds (Trauner 2016). Recommendations also emphasise on the fact that all asylum seekers who enter Victoria should not be subjected to heavy penalization for migrating to the region without appropriate visa. The government should explicitly recognise housing as an essential dimension of the policies that encompass refugee integration. This will help in realizing the goal of assisting migrants for accessing a safe, decent, affordable and secure accommodation. Owing to the fact that most research evidences experience insecurity due to housing deprivation, the government should promote the rights of the asylum seekers to find a suitable place to live in. Access to properhousingfacilities is imperative for asylum seekersin order to facilitate the process of getting healed from their traumatic experiences. Appropriate housing facilities also help them rebuild their lives. Therefore, formulation of policies that grants the asylum seekers a resident permit will help them join the existing community and enhance their overall wellbeing (Nethery and Gordyn 2014). Disgraceful housing conditions that have been brought about by several forms of systematic neglect often give rise to shortage of social housing. This makes the vulnerable families live in accommodations that are of an extremely low standard. Thus, in order to address the negative effects of living in poor condition on the health of these people, the government should enforce policies tha t offers emergency accommodation or keeps the asylum seekers in induction centres. Such housing facilities should also enable conduction of health checks in order to determine the major risk factors that are taking a toll on their health. Furthermore, the policies must also include regular visits of the government officials at the induction centres to explain the refuge seekers about their rights and responsibilities (Robinson 2013). The policies should identify similar rights of the refugees as other citizens of the state. Homeless refugees who qualify for financial support just receive appropriate monetary help from the government that would help these people to meet the essential living needs. They should be entitled to similar housing benefits and rights of family reunion that would require the government to bring other family members with them for joining. Legal assistance should also be provided to all asylum seekers regarding the legal processes that can be applied for determ ining their protection status. This will increase their access to equal health, employment and educational facilities, while safeguarding them in private lodgings or permanent accommodations, thereby improving the health status (Newman, Proctor and Dudley 2013). Despite major challenges that might arise in relation to the period that is allowed to the refugees for finding housing, upon formulation of an asylum decision, liaison measures must be put by the government in place for minimizing risks associated with homelessness, self-building renovation projects that involve refugees and making use of private sector accommodations. Effective policies should also be designed for establishing links between personal integration and measures that promote community cohesion. Moreover, support services need to be implemented for ensuring presence of tolerable standards that all housing facilities must reach before allowing the asylum seekers to live in them (Bakker, Dagevos and Engbersen 2014). In order to meet these standards, the government policies must focus on surveillance of houses that are structurally sound, have adequate natural light, suitable drainage system, sinks, showers, toilets that are not shared by other households and drinking water facilities. Strengthening collaboration between the member states will foster technical cooperation and will also contribute to the national action on improving the social determinants (Conlon and Gill 2013). To conclude, it can be stated that distributions of social determinants are often shaped by a plethora of public policies and legislation, which have been associated with reflecting the influence of political ideologies of the concerned jurisdiction. Moreover, unequal distribution of experiences that are health-damaging cannot be correlated to occurrence of any natural phenomenon. Thus, there is a need for the Victoria State government to provide social support and shelter to the asylum seekers to welcome them in the communities. Providing assistance with accommodation after migration will help to combat the major social determinants of health and improve the overall wellbeing of the target population. References Alpak, G., Unal, A., Bulbul, F., Sagaltici, E., Bez, Y., Altindag, A., Dalkilic, A. and Savas, H.A., 2015. Post-traumatic stress disorder among Syrian refugees in Turkey: a cross-sectional study.International journal of psychiatry in clinical practice,19(1), pp.45-50. Bakker, L., Dagevos, J. and Engbersen, G., 2014. The importance of resources and security in the socio-economic integration of refugees. A study on the impact of length of stay in asylum accommodation and residence status on socio-economic integration for the four largest refugee groups in the Netherlands.Journal of International Migration and Integration,15(3), pp.431-448. Bozorgmehr, K. and Razum, O., 2015. Effect of restricting access to health care on health expenditures among asylum-seekers and refugees: a quasi-experimental study in Germany, 19942013.PLoS One,10(7), p.e0131483. Braveman, P. and Gottlieb, L., 2014. The social determinants of health: it's time to consider the causes of the causes.Public health reports,129(1_suppl2), pp.19-31. Conlon, D. and Gill, N., 2013. Gagging orders: asylum seekers and paradoxes of freedom and protest in liberal society.Citizenship studies,17(2), pp.241-259. Ferrer, R.L., 2018. Social Determinants of Health. InChronic Illness Care. Springer, Cham, pp. 435-449. Keygnaert, I., Guieu, A., Ooms, G., Vettenburg, N., Temmerman, M. and Roelens, K., 2014. Sexual and reproductive health of migrants: Does the EU care?.Health policy,114(2), pp.215-225. Li, S.S., Liddell, B.J. and Nickerson, A., 2016. The relationship between post-migration stress and psychological disorders in refugees and asylum seekers.Current psychiatry reports,18(9), p.82. Manne, R., 2013. Tragedy of errors: The shambolic cruelty of Australia's asylum seeker policy.Monthly, The, (Mar 2013), p.18. Marmot, M. and Allen, J.J., 2014. Social determinants of health equity, American Journal of Public Health, 104(S4), pp.S517-S519. Nethery, A. and Gordyn, C., 2014. AustraliaIndonesia cooperation on asylum-seekers: a case of incentivised policy transfer.Australian Journal of International Affairs,68(2), pp.177-193. Newman, L., Proctor, N. and Dudley, M., 2013. Seeking asylum in Australia: immigration detention, human rights and mental health care.Australasian Psychiatry,21(4), pp.315-320. Rechel, B., Mladovsky, P., Ingleby, D., Mackenbach, J.P. and McKee, M., 2013. Migration and health in an increasingly diverse Europe.The Lancet,381(9873), pp.1235-1245. Robinson, K., 2013. Voices from the front line: Social work with refugees and asylum seekers in Australia and the UK.British Journal of social work,44(6), pp.1602-1620. Semenza, J.C., Carrillo-Santisteve, P., Zeller, H., Sandgren, A., van der Werf, M.J., Severi, E., Pastore Celentano, L., Wiltshire, E., Suk, J.E., Dinca, I. and Noori, T., 2016. Public health needs of migrants, refugees and asylum seekers in Europe, 2015: Infectious disease aspects.The European Journal of Public Health,26(3), pp.372-373. Song, S.J., Kaplan, C., Tol, W.A., Subica, A. and de Jong, J., 2015. Psychological distress in torture survivors: pre-and post-migration risk factors in a US sample.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology,50(4), pp.549-560. Trauner, F., 2016. Asylum policy: the EUs crises and the looming policy regime failure.Journal of European Integration,38(3), pp.311-325. Yaron, H., Hashimshony?Yaffe, N. and Campbell, J., 2013. Infiltrators or Refugees? An Analysis of Israel's Policy Towards African Asylum?Seekers.International Migration,51(4), pp.144-157.

Using Manual System of Accounting

Question: Discuss about the Using Manual System of Accounting ? Answer : Introduction Using of manual system of accounting has become negligible after introduction of electronic softwares that have simplified the work. Still there lies doubt in the minds of the managers regarding the authenticity and complexity of this software. The discussion below has taken into consideration the benefits of implementation of accounting software. Also the report identifies the risks and limitations involved in implementation of this accounting software. Outline the economic transactions that would take place at a small business Economic transactions are business transactions which initiates the process of recording of financial data in the accounts of the company. Now transactions may be simple or complex. (AICPA., 2017) Simple transactions would be the transactions such as payment for purchases, recording for cash sales, payment of petty expenses, etc. Others transactions are complex transactions which come with a series of transactions such as credit transactions, issue of debit or credit notes, recording of loans, etcetera. All the transactions however simple or however complex form an important part of accounting and must all be recorded in the books of accounts. The intensity and frequency of transactions are more in large business as compared to that of small business. Large business involve branch transfers, maintaining subsidiary accounts, off shore transactions, etc which make the whole process of transaction recording complex. Small business also has a lot of transactions record. Few examples of economic transactions that would take place at a small business would be: Cash sales and purchases Credit sales and purchases Sale and purchase returns Payment of administrative expenses Recording of capital transactions Calculation and recognition of depreciation on capital assets Writing off of impaired assets Recognition of profit or loss on sale of investments or capital assets Therefore, we see that though intensity and frequency of transactions are lower in small business as compared to large ones, but complexities still lie in all kinds of businesses. (Carlton and Perloff, 2005) Outline the benefits of using an online accounting software tool. The requirements of companies in the accounting world have become complex. In order to continue the smooth functioning of a business it is very important to carry out the accounting in a very planned and articulate manner. The small business entities generally go for manual form of accounting as there are not many transactions to record. But manual accounting involves great risk. `(Certo and Certo, n.d.) Online accounting software tools now a days simplify the work of accounting along with increasing the reliability and reducing risk. There are a lot of advantages of using the online software tools. These online software tools simplify the work by flowing data in all necessary departments (Gleeson-White, n.d.). It saves time and also accuracy of data is not compromised with the use online software. These softwares help the management generate necessary reports based on which many bank release loans for the functioning of the entity. Also, the softwares help the management generate a forecast which is more like budget based on which decision can be made. Use of online software saves a lot of time and manual human labour. It helps to generate electronic invoices which helps eliminate the chances of mistake in data feeding. Online software also provides function such as ageing analysis which helps the entity collect its funds. Therefore, we see that use of online accounting software has a lot of advantages. Also customisation of software according to ones requirement helps in cost savings. Outline the problems Lydia and Sam face by using a manual accounting system. In the given situation we see that Lydia and Sam are owners of a small business which is situated in four different locations, also they follow a manual system of accounting. Manual system of accounting is generally used by small business which does not have its operations distributed to many places. Sam and Lydia have four store of eye wear and eye care business, in which use of manual system of accounting makes it difficult for them to maintain the books of accounts. (Hoffer, Ramesh and Topi, 2013) There are a lot of difficulties that arise due to use of manual system of accounting. Since they have store with eye wear they would have stock of the eye wear goods. In the manual system of accounting it becomes difficult to monitor the stock flow from four different locations. Also, use of manual accounting creates a lot of burden when it comes to book keeping. One transaction needs to be recorded in many places which carry an element of risk. It also is very time consuming and requires a lot of manpower. Due to huge involvement of human labour many times important issues do not come in sight such as debtor collection, due date of payment of an expense, etc, missing these can create a financial harm to the entity. Use of manual system also makes it easier in cash embezzlement. (Hurt, n.d.) Therefore, manual system is carries a lot of risks and also makes it difficult to execute the operations easily. With reference to three (3) specific economic transactions that would take place at I SEE, detail how MYOB would be used and useful. In the given situation Lydia and Sam have been using a manual form of accounting. Let us now consider the following cases in which MYOB will be useful to them: Smooth movement of stock: under the manual system of accounting it becomes very hard for the stock keeper to maintain the flow of stock in four different locations. Also any shortage, losses become very hard to detect. In case the MYOB is implemented in this case then a centralised system of stock recording and movement can be maintained. Therefore, it would help Lydia and Sam save time and also help them save resources. (Micklethwait and Wooldridge, 2005) Centralised data recording for all transactions: under manual system of accounting becomes hard to collect data from four different locations and consolidate them it involves too much work and also the risk of misstatements. Under the MYOB the entity will be able to store data under a centralised system and view them anytime. It would keep the data safe and accurate; also it would save a lot of manual work for Lydia and Sam. Proper accounting for Sale and purchase transactions: being the business divided in four different locations the manual system records sales and expenses of their specific location. Under the MYOB system the data is stored at a centralised platform. It will help the managers to segregate the data store wise and it can show them as one entity. Therefore classification of data becomes easy. (Romney and Steinbart, n.d.) Also it would help them generate invoices which will automatically register sales and reduce multiple feeding of data in system. Outline any limitations or risks that I SEE may face in the implementation of MYOB. Though implementation of MYOB will be of great advantages to I SEE, Lydia and Sam may come across few risks and limitations (Walker and Madsen, n.d.): Security issues: data in these softwares are generally very safely kept, but in case the passwords get to the wrong hand it might become dangerous and harm the business of the entity Limitations due to automation: due to a lot of automatic transactions the system tends to automatically send payment and issue invoices. It helps to save a lot of time and labour. But if information is not properly fed then it may issue payments to wrong persons or issue incorrect invoices. (Tanenbaum, 2009) Training and coping with technology: technology is dynamic and involves continuous training. Lack of proper knowledge makes it difficult to manage the software. Therefore training and keeping in pace with technology becomes a necessity. References AICPA., (2017).REVENUE RECOGNITION 2016. 1st ed. [S.l.]: JOHN WILEY. Carlton, D. and Perloff, J. (2005).Modern industrial organization. 1st ed. Boston [etc.]: Pearson/Addison Wesley. Certo, S. and Certo, S. (n.d.).Modern management. 1st ed. Gleeson-White, J. (n.d.).Double entry. 1st ed. Hoffer, J., Ramesh, V. and Topi, H. (2013).Modern database management. 1st ed. Boston: Pearson. Hurt, R. (n.d.).Accounting information systems. 1st ed. Micklethwait, J. and Wooldridge, A. (2005).The company. 1st ed. New York: Modern Library. Romney, M. and Steinbart, P. (n.d.).Accounting information systems. 1st ed. Tanenbaum, A. (2009).Modern operating systems. 1st ed. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Prentice Hall. Walker, G. and Madsen, T. (n.d.).Modern competitive strategy. 1st ed.