Kmart Performance Management Tactics Free Essays

Kmart- Performance Management Tactics More than one hundred years ago, Sebastian Spering Kresge opened a modest five-and-dime store in downtown Detroit and changed the entire landscape of retailing. The store that Kresge built has evolved into an empire of more than 1,500 stores and an Internet presence that reaches millions of customers. Overall, Kmart’s workforce is highly diverse. We will write a custom essay sample on Kmart: Performance Management Tactics or any similar topic only for you Order Now Kmart’s total associate population, including store managers, reflects the communities it serves. Almost 32 percent of its workforce represents multicultural minorities. (â€Å"Kmart Corporation† 2008, Funding Universe) Nation’s second largest retailer made an effort in the past few years to execute headquarters’ strategy at the store level, at least in housewares, Kmart can report some success stories. Accurate category management can â€Å"even the playing field and eliminate the gulf of mistrust that sometimes exists between vendor/broker and retailer,† said Ron Gellish, director of strategic market planning for Kmart. Discount Store News, May 1995) Performance Management Tactics; first step is to review the category, make sure both the retailer and vendor agree on a source for data and that both understand terminology and methodology. A. – Agree on the goal of the project, be it volume increase or profit gain. B. – Assess the category’s unit and dollar volume growth rates over the past two years, both by retail trade channel an d on a national basis. C. – Determine the market shares for brands in the category and identify any areas ripe for cannibalization. Specifically, Gellish recommended that partners aggregate UPCs by vendor to gauge impact. For instance, the top brand could be from a small vendor, while the next four brands could be from a megacorporation. D. – Be aware of which products are trending up and which are slowing down. â€Å"Maintain objectivity. Be ready to pull your items if the data suggests they are performing poorly–don’t just try to delist your competition,† Gellish. (Discount Store News, May 1995) Products must first earn approval from Kmart’s Quality Assurance and Technical Design Laboratory, and vendors that want to be thought of favorably by Kmart should participate in the retailer’s â€Å"Partners for Quality† and/or â€Å"Partners in Merchandise Flow† programs. (Discount Store News, May 1995) How to cite Kmart: Performance Management Tactics, Essays

Kmart Performance Management Tactics Free Essays

Kmart- Performance Management Tactics More than one hundred years ago, Sebastian Spering Kresge opened a modest five-and-dime store in downtown Detroit and changed the entire landscape of retailing. The store that Kresge built has evolved into an empire of more than 1,500 stores and an Internet presence that reaches millions of customers. Overall, Kmart’s workforce is highly diverse. We will write a custom essay sample on Kmart: Performance Management Tactics or any similar topic only for you Order Now Kmart’s total associate population, including store managers, reflects the communities it serves. Almost 32 percent of its workforce represents multicultural minorities. (â€Å"Kmart Corporation† 2008, Funding Universe) Nation’s second largest retailer made an effort in the past few years to execute headquarters’ strategy at the store level, at least in housewares, Kmart can report some success stories. Accurate category management can â€Å"even the playing field and eliminate the gulf of mistrust that sometimes exists between vendor/broker and retailer,† said Ron Gellish, director of strategic market planning for Kmart. Discount Store News, May 1995) Performance Management Tactics; first step is to review the category, make sure both the retailer and vendor agree on a source for data and that both understand terminology and methodology. A. – Agree on the goal of the project, be it volume increase or profit gain. B. – Assess the category’s unit and dollar volume growth rates over the past two years, both by retail trade channel an d on a national basis. C. – Determine the market shares for brands in the category and identify any areas ripe for cannibalization. Specifically, Gellish recommended that partners aggregate UPCs by vendor to gauge impact. For instance, the top brand could be from a small vendor, while the next four brands could be from a megacorporation. D. – Be aware of which products are trending up and which are slowing down. â€Å"Maintain objectivity. Be ready to pull your items if the data suggests they are performing poorly–don’t just try to delist your competition,† Gellish. (Discount Store News, May 1995) Products must first earn approval from Kmart’s Quality Assurance and Technical Design Laboratory, and vendors that want to be thought of favorably by Kmart should participate in the retailer’s â€Å"Partners for Quality† and/or â€Å"Partners in Merchandise Flow† programs. (Discount Store News, May 1995) How to cite Kmart: Performance Management Tactics, Essays

Social Determinants of Health for Live and Age- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theSocial Determinants of Health for Live and Age. Answer: Social determinants of health(SDOHorSDH) refer to range of conditions in which all individuals are born, they grow, live and age. These determinants are often related to a plethora of social and economic conditions, in addition to the distribution of these conditions among the population. These determinants are thought to exert significant impacts on the differences in health status between an individual or group of individuals.These social determinants are considered as majorhealth promotingfactors that prevail primarily in the living and working conditions of the target population. These often encompass wealth, distribution of income, power, and influence (Braveman and Gottlieb 2014). Unlike individualrisk factorsthat govern the overall health and wellbeing of an individual, such as, genetic or behavioural risk factors, social determinants of health are found to be primarily responsible for inequities in health. In other words, these inequities are a direct manifestation of toxic c ombination of unfair economic arrangements and poor social policies (Marmot and Allen 2014). The assignment is an evidence based parliamentary submission on an inquiry into housing for asylum seekers in Victoria. Asylum seekers refer to individuals who flee their native land or country and are found to spontaneously enter other country, where they apply for asylum or right to international protection. These individuals often report educational opportunities or employment as the reasons that make them seek asylum or refuge in other countries. Victims of trafficking, political disturbances and war also lead to the development of events that make these people seek refuge in other states or nations. Thus, the circumstances in which these sub-population lives, creates a major influence in shaping their social determinants of health, which in turn increases their vulnerability to experiencing health inequity. Research studies have provided evidence for the fact that most asylum seekers often face a combination of social, legal, economic, cultural, behavioral, and communication related barriers that put the mental, physical, and social well-being of those individuals at risk (Ferrer 2018). Research evidences emphasise on the fact that these social determinants are quite severe for specific vulnerable population such as, minors, women, and lower skilled migrants. This increases their likelihood of getting affected by the determinants and seeks refuge in another region, with the aim of enhancing their wellbeing and standard of living. In addition, there are a range of structural and institutional psycho-social stressors or obstacles that affect the wellbeing and health outcomes of the target population (Marmot and Allen 2014). Usually, social determinants of the health of asylum or refuge seekers are quite distinct from their biological or genetic factors that determine the health outcomes of the individuals. Traditionally, much focus has been given on observing the socio-economic gradient that exists in the society, thereby affecting health equity among the people. This gradient is often shaped by social class, individual socio-economic positions or area deprivation. Major indicators of area deprivation include increased prevalence of mortality that is associated with a range of diseases such as, cancer, cardiovascular disease, lung disorder, stroke, or hepatic diseases among people living in regions that are socially deprived. Poor economic conditions and lack of health literatcy has also been linked with increased obesity rates among men as well as women. Thus, a comparison between the migration variables such as, birth country, legal status and length of residence in the condition with other socio-econ omic factors that determine health outcomes is essential (Bozorgmehr and Razum 2015). According to researchers, involuntary migration experiences, experiences of war and/or political unrest and insecure legal status in the society are the major risk factors that increase the likelihood of asylum seekers and refugees of reporting poor health outcomes (Rechel et al. 013).Moreover, the conditions that surround migration have often been found to fuel several health inequities. Anti-migrant sentiments often reduce their access to appropriate education facilities, healthcare resources, and dignified and safe living and working conditions (Semenza et al. 016). Thus, it can be stated that migration acts as a key social determinant that affects the health of asylum seekers. Other social determinants that act as risk factors are related to deterioration of reproductive health outcomes that are closely linked to substance abuse and human trafficking. These factors increase risks of sexually tr ansmitted infections and unintended pregnancies (Keygnaert et al. 014). Poor standards of living and inadequate access to proper nutrition and healthcare facilities also lead to the development of learning disabilities among minor refugees. Stressful pre-migration incidents and experiences often encompass being a witness to all forms of violence and cruelty. These create post-traumatic stress disorder for the migrant children who have been exposed to warfare, collisions or trafficking (Song et al. 2015). This creates significant negative impacts on the physical and mental health of those children by giving rise to disturbing thoughts, nightmares, depression, social isolation, anxiety, panic attacks and mental distress. Thus, the traumatic experiences often affect the health and overall wellness of those persons (Alpak et al. 2015). While pre-migration traumatic experiences and incidents acts as major risk factors, life circumstances associated with post-migration events have shown greater impacts in worsening the long term health status of most asylum seekers. Large number of stressful incidents that occur after arrival of the asylum seekers to a new nation, and the stereotypes and discrimination that they are subjected to, often leads to poor mental outcomes. Furthermore, the host nation where they arrive, also displays lack of integration and stability in its society. Severe PTSD or related symptoms have been associated with perceived discrimination by host society or community (Li, Liddell and Nickerson 2016). Lack of adequate community and family support also increases the risks of suffering from psychological distress. Post-migration stress is further heightened by administrative processes that lead to the development of depression, anxiety, and somatoform disorders among all asylum seekers. Moreover, asylum seeking adolescents or children most commonly experience protracted stays at refuge or asylum centres. This often increases risks of poor mental and physical health. Policies that exist at the state, federal or local levels also play essential roles in affecting the health of an individual or the entire population. Several policy recommendations must be followed by the Victorian State government to enhance the overall health and wellbeing of the asylum seekers, for whom housing initiatives are being taken. The policies must be enforced by the public health workers and the government with the aim of targeting the high priority social determinants of health. One major recommendation involves creating provisions for the community residents (minors as well) to make their health a part of the renewal process. This can be brought about by identifying the issues that are faced by the community of asylum seekers (Manne 2013). This will encompass identification of major factors that affect the wellbeing of the individuals, such as, exposure to discriminating attitudes and behaviour, increased crime and violence rates towards them, lack of appropriate empl oyment options, lower educational levels, and lack of provisions to participate in the labour force. Presence of poorly maintained or vacant buildings and environmental health hazards must also be recognized by these policies. The policies must respect the international rights of asylum seekers to seek refuge in the concerned country and should also adhere to the rules and systems of refugee and asylum seeker protection that are envisaged by international organizations. The enforced policies and legislation should also create provisions for enacting in a robust manner with the aim of safeguarding the asylum seekers against refoulement, which refers to their forcible return to their nation where they are liable to get persecuted (Yaron, Hashimshony?Yaffe and Campbell 2013). Access to independent or community migration advice must be made available for all people who are seeking refuge in Victoria. Furthermore, the policies should also allow the people an equal access of reviewing the decisions for the administration, related to safeguarding the formers status in the new environment. A consistent legal process must be enacted and applied in the state, with the ultimate aim of determining the protection status of the asylum seekers. This will help the Victorian State government to prevent all forms of discrimination against the individuals, which is often based on their demographic or ethnic backgrounds (Trauner 2016). Recommendations also emphasise on the fact that all asylum seekers who enter Victoria should not be subjected to heavy penalization for migrating to the region without appropriate visa. The government should explicitly recognise housing as an essential dimension of the policies that encompass refugee integration. This will help in realizing the goal of assisting migrants for accessing a safe, decent, affordable and secure accommodation. Owing to the fact that most research evidences experience insecurity due to housing deprivation, the government should promote the rights of the asylum seekers to find a suitable place to live in. Access to properhousingfacilities is imperative for asylum seekersin order to facilitate the process of getting healed from their traumatic experiences. Appropriate housing facilities also help them rebuild their lives. Therefore, formulation of policies that grants the asylum seekers a resident permit will help them join the existing community and enhance their overall wellbeing (Nethery and Gordyn 2014). Disgraceful housing conditions that have been brought about by several forms of systematic neglect often give rise to shortage of social housing. This makes the vulnerable families live in accommodations that are of an extremely low standard. Thus, in order to address the negative effects of living in poor condition on the health of these people, the government should enforce policies tha t offers emergency accommodation or keeps the asylum seekers in induction centres. Such housing facilities should also enable conduction of health checks in order to determine the major risk factors that are taking a toll on their health. Furthermore, the policies must also include regular visits of the government officials at the induction centres to explain the refuge seekers about their rights and responsibilities (Robinson 2013). The policies should identify similar rights of the refugees as other citizens of the state. Homeless refugees who qualify for financial support just receive appropriate monetary help from the government that would help these people to meet the essential living needs. They should be entitled to similar housing benefits and rights of family reunion that would require the government to bring other family members with them for joining. Legal assistance should also be provided to all asylum seekers regarding the legal processes that can be applied for determ ining their protection status. This will increase their access to equal health, employment and educational facilities, while safeguarding them in private lodgings or permanent accommodations, thereby improving the health status (Newman, Proctor and Dudley 2013). Despite major challenges that might arise in relation to the period that is allowed to the refugees for finding housing, upon formulation of an asylum decision, liaison measures must be put by the government in place for minimizing risks associated with homelessness, self-building renovation projects that involve refugees and making use of private sector accommodations. Effective policies should also be designed for establishing links between personal integration and measures that promote community cohesion. Moreover, support services need to be implemented for ensuring presence of tolerable standards that all housing facilities must reach before allowing the asylum seekers to live in them (Bakker, Dagevos and Engbersen 2014). In order to meet these standards, the government policies must focus on surveillance of houses that are structurally sound, have adequate natural light, suitable drainage system, sinks, showers, toilets that are not shared by other households and drinking water facilities. Strengthening collaboration between the member states will foster technical cooperation and will also contribute to the national action on improving the social determinants (Conlon and Gill 2013). To conclude, it can be stated that distributions of social determinants are often shaped by a plethora of public policies and legislation, which have been associated with reflecting the influence of political ideologies of the concerned jurisdiction. Moreover, unequal distribution of experiences that are health-damaging cannot be correlated to occurrence of any natural phenomenon. Thus, there is a need for the Victoria State government to provide social support and shelter to the asylum seekers to welcome them in the communities. Providing assistance with accommodation after migration will help to combat the major social determinants of health and improve the overall wellbeing of the target population. References Alpak, G., Unal, A., Bulbul, F., Sagaltici, E., Bez, Y., Altindag, A., Dalkilic, A. and Savas, H.A., 2015. Post-traumatic stress disorder among Syrian refugees in Turkey: a cross-sectional study.International journal of psychiatry in clinical practice,19(1), pp.45-50. Bakker, L., Dagevos, J. and Engbersen, G., 2014. The importance of resources and security in the socio-economic integration of refugees. A study on the impact of length of stay in asylum accommodation and residence status on socio-economic integration for the four largest refugee groups in the Netherlands.Journal of International Migration and Integration,15(3), pp.431-448. Bozorgmehr, K. and Razum, O., 2015. Effect of restricting access to health care on health expenditures among asylum-seekers and refugees: a quasi-experimental study in Germany, 19942013.PLoS One,10(7), p.e0131483. Braveman, P. and Gottlieb, L., 2014. The social determinants of health: it's time to consider the causes of the causes.Public health reports,129(1_suppl2), pp.19-31. Conlon, D. and Gill, N., 2013. Gagging orders: asylum seekers and paradoxes of freedom and protest in liberal society.Citizenship studies,17(2), pp.241-259. Ferrer, R.L., 2018. Social Determinants of Health. InChronic Illness Care. Springer, Cham, pp. 435-449. Keygnaert, I., Guieu, A., Ooms, G., Vettenburg, N., Temmerman, M. and Roelens, K., 2014. Sexual and reproductive health of migrants: Does the EU care?.Health policy,114(2), pp.215-225. Li, S.S., Liddell, B.J. and Nickerson, A., 2016. The relationship between post-migration stress and psychological disorders in refugees and asylum seekers.Current psychiatry reports,18(9), p.82. Manne, R., 2013. Tragedy of errors: The shambolic cruelty of Australia's asylum seeker policy.Monthly, The, (Mar 2013), p.18. Marmot, M. and Allen, J.J., 2014. Social determinants of health equity, American Journal of Public Health, 104(S4), pp.S517-S519. Nethery, A. and Gordyn, C., 2014. AustraliaIndonesia cooperation on asylum-seekers: a case of incentivised policy transfer.Australian Journal of International Affairs,68(2), pp.177-193. Newman, L., Proctor, N. and Dudley, M., 2013. Seeking asylum in Australia: immigration detention, human rights and mental health care.Australasian Psychiatry,21(4), pp.315-320. Rechel, B., Mladovsky, P., Ingleby, D., Mackenbach, J.P. and McKee, M., 2013. Migration and health in an increasingly diverse Europe.The Lancet,381(9873), pp.1235-1245. Robinson, K., 2013. Voices from the front line: Social work with refugees and asylum seekers in Australia and the UK.British Journal of social work,44(6), pp.1602-1620. Semenza, J.C., Carrillo-Santisteve, P., Zeller, H., Sandgren, A., van der Werf, M.J., Severi, E., Pastore Celentano, L., Wiltshire, E., Suk, J.E., Dinca, I. and Noori, T., 2016. Public health needs of migrants, refugees and asylum seekers in Europe, 2015: Infectious disease aspects.The European Journal of Public Health,26(3), pp.372-373. Song, S.J., Kaplan, C., Tol, W.A., Subica, A. and de Jong, J., 2015. Psychological distress in torture survivors: pre-and post-migration risk factors in a US sample.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology,50(4), pp.549-560. Trauner, F., 2016. Asylum policy: the EUs crises and the looming policy regime failure.Journal of European Integration,38(3), pp.311-325. Yaron, H., Hashimshony?Yaffe, N. and Campbell, J., 2013. Infiltrators or Refugees? An Analysis of Israel's Policy Towards African Asylum?Seekers.International Migration,51(4), pp.144-157.

Using Manual System of Accounting

Question: Discuss about the Using Manual System of Accounting ? Answer : Introduction Using of manual system of accounting has become negligible after introduction of electronic softwares that have simplified the work. Still there lies doubt in the minds of the managers regarding the authenticity and complexity of this software. The discussion below has taken into consideration the benefits of implementation of accounting software. Also the report identifies the risks and limitations involved in implementation of this accounting software. Outline the economic transactions that would take place at a small business Economic transactions are business transactions which initiates the process of recording of financial data in the accounts of the company. Now transactions may be simple or complex. (AICPA., 2017) Simple transactions would be the transactions such as payment for purchases, recording for cash sales, payment of petty expenses, etc. Others transactions are complex transactions which come with a series of transactions such as credit transactions, issue of debit or credit notes, recording of loans, etcetera. All the transactions however simple or however complex form an important part of accounting and must all be recorded in the books of accounts. The intensity and frequency of transactions are more in large business as compared to that of small business. Large business involve branch transfers, maintaining subsidiary accounts, off shore transactions, etc which make the whole process of transaction recording complex. Small business also has a lot of transactions record. Few examples of economic transactions that would take place at a small business would be: Cash sales and purchases Credit sales and purchases Sale and purchase returns Payment of administrative expenses Recording of capital transactions Calculation and recognition of depreciation on capital assets Writing off of impaired assets Recognition of profit or loss on sale of investments or capital assets Therefore, we see that though intensity and frequency of transactions are lower in small business as compared to large ones, but complexities still lie in all kinds of businesses. (Carlton and Perloff, 2005) Outline the benefits of using an online accounting software tool. The requirements of companies in the accounting world have become complex. In order to continue the smooth functioning of a business it is very important to carry out the accounting in a very planned and articulate manner. The small business entities generally go for manual form of accounting as there are not many transactions to record. But manual accounting involves great risk. `(Certo and Certo, n.d.) Online accounting software tools now a days simplify the work of accounting along with increasing the reliability and reducing risk. There are a lot of advantages of using the online software tools. These online software tools simplify the work by flowing data in all necessary departments (Gleeson-White, n.d.). It saves time and also accuracy of data is not compromised with the use online software. These softwares help the management generate necessary reports based on which many bank release loans for the functioning of the entity. Also, the softwares help the management generate a forecast which is more like budget based on which decision can be made. Use of online software saves a lot of time and manual human labour. It helps to generate electronic invoices which helps eliminate the chances of mistake in data feeding. Online software also provides function such as ageing analysis which helps the entity collect its funds. Therefore, we see that use of online accounting software has a lot of advantages. Also customisation of software according to ones requirement helps in cost savings. Outline the problems Lydia and Sam face by using a manual accounting system. In the given situation we see that Lydia and Sam are owners of a small business which is situated in four different locations, also they follow a manual system of accounting. Manual system of accounting is generally used by small business which does not have its operations distributed to many places. Sam and Lydia have four store of eye wear and eye care business, in which use of manual system of accounting makes it difficult for them to maintain the books of accounts. (Hoffer, Ramesh and Topi, 2013) There are a lot of difficulties that arise due to use of manual system of accounting. Since they have store with eye wear they would have stock of the eye wear goods. In the manual system of accounting it becomes difficult to monitor the stock flow from four different locations. Also, use of manual accounting creates a lot of burden when it comes to book keeping. One transaction needs to be recorded in many places which carry an element of risk. It also is very time consuming and requires a lot of manpower. Due to huge involvement of human labour many times important issues do not come in sight such as debtor collection, due date of payment of an expense, etc, missing these can create a financial harm to the entity. Use of manual system also makes it easier in cash embezzlement. (Hurt, n.d.) Therefore, manual system is carries a lot of risks and also makes it difficult to execute the operations easily. With reference to three (3) specific economic transactions that would take place at I SEE, detail how MYOB would be used and useful. In the given situation Lydia and Sam have been using a manual form of accounting. Let us now consider the following cases in which MYOB will be useful to them: Smooth movement of stock: under the manual system of accounting it becomes very hard for the stock keeper to maintain the flow of stock in four different locations. Also any shortage, losses become very hard to detect. In case the MYOB is implemented in this case then a centralised system of stock recording and movement can be maintained. Therefore, it would help Lydia and Sam save time and also help them save resources. (Micklethwait and Wooldridge, 2005) Centralised data recording for all transactions: under manual system of accounting becomes hard to collect data from four different locations and consolidate them it involves too much work and also the risk of misstatements. Under the MYOB the entity will be able to store data under a centralised system and view them anytime. It would keep the data safe and accurate; also it would save a lot of manual work for Lydia and Sam. Proper accounting for Sale and purchase transactions: being the business divided in four different locations the manual system records sales and expenses of their specific location. Under the MYOB system the data is stored at a centralised platform. It will help the managers to segregate the data store wise and it can show them as one entity. Therefore classification of data becomes easy. (Romney and Steinbart, n.d.) Also it would help them generate invoices which will automatically register sales and reduce multiple feeding of data in system. Outline any limitations or risks that I SEE may face in the implementation of MYOB. Though implementation of MYOB will be of great advantages to I SEE, Lydia and Sam may come across few risks and limitations (Walker and Madsen, n.d.): Security issues: data in these softwares are generally very safely kept, but in case the passwords get to the wrong hand it might become dangerous and harm the business of the entity Limitations due to automation: due to a lot of automatic transactions the system tends to automatically send payment and issue invoices. It helps to save a lot of time and labour. But if information is not properly fed then it may issue payments to wrong persons or issue incorrect invoices. (Tanenbaum, 2009) Training and coping with technology: technology is dynamic and involves continuous training. Lack of proper knowledge makes it difficult to manage the software. Therefore training and keeping in pace with technology becomes a necessity. References AICPA., (2017).REVENUE RECOGNITION 2016. 1st ed. [S.l.]: JOHN WILEY. Carlton, D. and Perloff, J. (2005).Modern industrial organization. 1st ed. Boston [etc.]: Pearson/Addison Wesley. Certo, S. and Certo, S. (n.d.).Modern management. 1st ed. Gleeson-White, J. (n.d.).Double entry. 1st ed. Hoffer, J., Ramesh, V. and Topi, H. (2013).Modern database management. 1st ed. Boston: Pearson. Hurt, R. (n.d.).Accounting information systems. 1st ed. Micklethwait, J. and Wooldridge, A. (2005).The company. 1st ed. New York: Modern Library. Romney, M. and Steinbart, P. (n.d.).Accounting information systems. 1st ed. Tanenbaum, A. (2009).Modern operating systems. 1st ed. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Prentice Hall. Walker, G. and Madsen, T. (n.d.).Modern competitive strategy. 1st ed.

Sample Narrative Essay For Grade

Sample Narrative Essay For GradeIf you are looking for a sample narrative essay for a grade, congratulations! This is a necessary tool for your college application. A quality sample essay will help you secure that high grade that you have been hoping for.The reason a student should write this kind of essay is so that he or she can include personal details about himself or herself and those that would benefit from his services. It is a way to showcase all the skills and accomplishments that he or she has. Since the sample does not come with the reader's name attached to it, it can also be used as proof that the writer is who he or she claims to be. After all, the writing samples are for use by others to determine if the student is the right one for the school.Here are some tips on how to choose the right example for your student's needs. For example, they may not feel comfortable writing an essay about themselves. In this case, they should pick an example that does not have much infor mation. An example should not contain a lot of personal details, nor should it have a lot of technical information, unless the student knows more about the topic.One example that is a good fit for this situation is one that outlines the student's skills, achievements, and interests. You might ask the student to list what their favorite subjects are. After that, the student should state what they like most about their abilities. They should also list the things that make them uneasy about their abilities.When writing a sample narrative essay for a grade, they should describe a situation that led to their ability and abilities. A key point is to not use a past event, but rather to describe a situation that is similar in some way. After describing a scenario, the student should identify those that helped him or her in that situation.School, family, or any other outside influence can serve as an inspiration. When using the sample, they should use words that they are comfortable with and choose a setting that the writer is familiar with. For example, if the student is living in an apartment, he or she should use the apartment's terminology. Other important things to include in the sample include a conflict, a solution, and an outcome.Some good word examples are interesting, love, prepare, or other terms that describe the ability or abilities that the student has. The student should also include statistics or other information that will reveal whether they have a future career goals. Following these guidelines will help the student to give a sample that is not only accurate, but unique as well.After deciding on the content and format of the sample, the next step is to know how to format the sentences in such a way that they look the best on the page. Before you begin, remember that this sample is meant to be descriptive and to be personal. Try to avoid using style, structure, or sentence construction that are common in academic papers. Remember, you are aiming for q uality, so do not make the mistake of writing the essays like everybody else is.

Final Film Critique free essay sample

The movie, The Shawshank Redemption (1994), is based on a character Andy Dufresne. Andy is a young and successful banker who is sent to Shawshank Prison for murdering his wife and her secret lover. His life is changed drastically upon being convicted and being sent to prison. He is sent to prison to serve a life term. Over the 20-years in prison, Andy retains optimism and eventually earns the respect of his fellow inmates. He becomes friends with Red, and they both comfort and empathize with each other while in prison. The story has a strong message of hope, spirit, determination, courage, and desire. Eventually, Andy and Red achieve their own dreams of freedom from isolation, from law, from racism and hate. The film’s storytelling, acting, cinematography, editing, sound, and other critical analysis is fantastic and makes for an outstanding movie. I will explain how all of these cinematic components contribute to one of my all-time favorite movies, and how the poignant message of hope and freedom are conveyed through the storyline. We will write a custom essay sample on Final Film Critique or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Shawshank Redemption is a Stephen King inspired motion picture. It is a production of Castle Rock Pictures and in my opinion is one of the best filmed adapted versions of Stephen King books. The screenplay is written by Frank Darabont based on â€Å"Rita Hayworth and the Shawshank Redemption† by Stephen King. The cast of the movie is Tim Robbins (as Andy Dufresne), Morgan Freeman (as Ellis Boyd Redding, aka Red), Bob Gunton (as the crooked warden), William Sadler (as an associate prisoner), Clancy Brown (as a cruel guard), and Gil Bellows (as Tommy Williams). It was directed by Frank Darabont and produced my Niki Marvin. Additionally, the cinematography is by Roger Deakins, and the music is by Thomas Newman. The film provides some interesting narrative elements. The plot is centered on a wrongly convicted man who is sent to the Shawshank prison for life and follows his experiences while in the prison. In the setup (act one), the film is set during the years of 1947-1966. Andy is sent to prison despite claiming his innocence. He has a tough time at first but then eventually starts to meet friends. The film is narrated by Red. Red is a lifelong prisoner of the Shawshank Prison since the age of 19 and is considered a man who can get anything you need. Throughout the film he gets prisoners cigarettes, tools, and food. Eventually, Andy meets Red because he is in need of tool that carves and shapes stones (rock hammer). The two eventually befriend each other. The second act, the conflict during this time Andy has to fight off gay gangs within the prison walls who want to rape him. He does a good job of fighting them off but eventually needs help from the prison guards. Andy befriends the prison guards by doing all of their taxes and in return they provide him with protection. This now leads to the warden wanting the services of Andy to keep the books of the prison â€Å"neat†. Andy realizes that the warden is up to â€Å"shady† business practices and that the warden is using him for his cheap labor. Andy does about 20-year of prison time when a character named Tommy arrives to the prison. Tommy holds the key to Andy’s freedom because he is in knowledge that Andy is actually innocent (based on a story he was told when he roomed with another prisoner). The warden finds this out about Tommy plan to leak the information to the public and Tommy killed because the warden doesn’t want Andy to every leave the prison because of how much money Andy is making the warden for his dishonest business deals. The third act or resolution is that eventually Andy ends up escaping from prison by digging a hole in the wall that must of took about 20-years. Andy sets up the warden to get arrested by the FBI and Andy takes about $370,000 dollars of the warden’s dirty money. In the conclusion of the film, Andy travels to Mexico, where Red eventually is freed from prison and is given a set of instructions on where to meet up with Andy in Mexico. In the film’s final scene the two meet up and are free from their life of isolation, law, hate, and racism. The film has some additional storytelling that I would like to discuss. The Shawshank Redemption is done in chronological order, but there are some parts when the characters flash back to earlier times in their live so you can understand what is happening in the film. This is done so the viewer still has an easy way to follow the movie. The characters of the film face both internal and external conflict. The internal conflict is should I continue this life when I know I am innocent, and the external conflict is from the prison, the prisoners, and the prison staff. The film does contain symbolism. An example of the symbolism is when the warden learns of his fate and his last judgment by reading the morning newspaper of himself and the prison being corrupt. Additionally, symbolism is used with the holy bible the warden reads; when he finds the hammer that Andy uses to dig out of the prison. There is a passage from Exodus that is used to symbolize the warden’s salvation and Andy’s escape. Also, there is a metaphor that I remember and it happens when the librarian (Brooks Hatlen) is freed from jail and he takes his own life. At the same time he hangs himself his bird (Jake) fly’s away and is freed. The metaphor is that the librarian is free of his lifelong nightmare of being told what to do, and so is his bird is flying away representing freedom. The film also has irony and an example of the irony in the movie is that Andy hides his method of escaping or freedom (rock hammer) inside the bible that Warden Norton did not check when he was checking his cell. I feel the characters do help the storyline and the film does address the universal truths of hope. An example of the universal truth of hope is that Andy uses the â€Å"hope† many times in the movie when talking to Red. The acting in this film was outstanding. I mentioned earlier who the actors were and what roles they played, but I didn’t do it in depth about the style of acting that was used. The film is filled with stars like Morgan Freeman and Tim Robbins. I consider both actors character actor. The book describes a character actor as an actor that can fit into many different roles seamlessly (Goodykoontz amp; Jacob, 2011). Morgan Freeman and Tim Robbins can defiantly be described as character actors. Their characters as Andy and Red are way different from any other role they have played. I feel that method acting was used by the actors too. I was so convinced of the acting and that each actor was truly immersed in the role they were trying to portrait; that’s how good the acting was. The director did a great job on casting the actors for each character in the story. The viewer had no difficulty understanding the role of the character and if he fit the part. I believe the movie was up for a lot of Academy Awards and this is a tribute to the acting and directing. The cinematography of The Shawshank Redemption was done again by Roger Deakins and was so good that he was nominated for the 1995 Academy Award for Best Cinematography. I consider the movie a work of art. The film uses many different camera shots to make it work to perfection. The camera is used for long shots, close ups, and medium shots toward the characters which creates a feeling of intimacy so the audience can feel what the character feels. Some of the shots that were used are from wide angles, high angles, eye level close ups, and this all give the viewer many takes on how the prison looked and also the characters. The lightening in the film is very important. Some of the lighting used in the movie is from natural light, or from a lack there of. This gives the character a lot of shadows and makes them seem beaten down from all the years of serving time. Additionally, I believe low-key lighting is used a lot in this film. This style of lighting is based upon high–contrast lighting dominated by deep shadows with a few bright highlights (Goodykoontz amp; Jacob, 2011). This type of lighting contributes to a dehumanizing effect, which is what spending 20-years in prison will do to you. The films editing is done so the story is easy to follow and is arranged in chronological order so it unfolds from the beginning to end. Most of the major types of transitions between shots are direct cuts, which is where one shot instantaneously replace another (Goodykoontz amp; Jacob, 2011). Continuity editing was mainly used in the movie so the movie has the illusion that everything is happening in a continuous time and space. The film also contained a lot of varying shot lengths so the viewer could feel the details of the scene. The duration of the cuts varied so you could feel the emotion of the characters and the shifting dynamic of the scenes. For example, when Andy escapes from the prison; at the beginning of when he escapes there are not many cuts but after he is free there are a lot of cuts when they show the warden and how he feels when the FBI are coming to arrest him. This shows all of the action that is happening with the prison guards and when the warden is about to kill himself. The sound of the film is very present throughout the entirety. The score was composed by Thomas Newman and he was nominated for an Academy award for Best Original Score. A lot of the film was done with sound effect, music, and the narration of Morgan Freeman. The main sound effect or music was done in a dark tone of piano. This gives you the feeling of being locked up and feeling fear of the unknown. Also, the sound effects give you the understanding of what it’s like being in a prison. You hear cells close, people beaten by clubs, yelling by prison guards. At the end of the film Andy plays the opera when he locks himself in the warden’s office. He plays Sull’ Aria so the entire prison can hear it, and the meaning behind it is that all of the prisoners felt like they were at an opera for those 10-minutes; the feeling that they were free. The societal impact of the film was deep. The meaning to me was that there is always hope no matter what happens in your life, and that our court system isn’t always correct. Watching the film mades me escape from real life for the two hours of viewing time, and also wrapped me into the character of the film and their conflicts. There are real life stories that we hear all the time about wrongfully convicted people going to prison and serving many years for something they didn’t do only to be released. This film is a real life image of what is happening in the world. We need to take a closer look at the evidence at hand when arresting someone and we better make sure that we have the correct convicts or we will have more horror stories like this happening. I believe this film falls in a subgenre of crime and dramatic narrative. It fits in crime because of the â€Å"crime of murder† and the consequences of going to prison. The dramatic narrative because of Morgan Freeman’s narrative regarding the drama that is involved in the film. It is not easily categorized because of how the film ends and because of the films theme, which is fear can hold you prisoner and hope can set you free (IMDB 1994). The film’s cinematographer’s Frank Darabont and Roger Deakins have a rich history of making great classical films. I believe they used the formalist and realist approach when making the Shawshank Redemption. These guys were really concerned with the films form. The reason why I say this is because the film focuses on the narrative elements, and has a strong plot structure. The film’s mise en scene, camera technique, editing, and sound were all a big consideration when developing this film and which I highlighted in my essay. They were all done superbly. Regarding the realist approach, the film could be based on reality of what the character Andy and Red, and what the others are feeling. Watching the movie I could feel the relief of Andy being free after he broke out of prison. Additionally, I could feel the anxiety of Red not being freed from prison after his parole hearings. Lastly, I could feel the emotion of not knowing what to do other than to kill himself (Warden Norton) after the FBI was coming to arrest him. I watched this movie about 50 times in my life and it took me a lot of time to understand what the filmmakers were trying to communicate. In conclusion, this is one of my all time favorite movies and one of the best films ever made. The films theme or message of hope, spirit, determination, courage, and desire is truly felt by the viewer and is conveyed through the films cinematography. The films storytelling, acting, editing, sound, genre, and impact on society are all part of why the Shawshank Redemption is such a fantastic cinematic piece. All I have to say, is if you haven’t see it you should, and if you have seen it, I would hope you agree with me.

Famous Japanese Fish Proverbs

Famous Japanese Fish Proverbs Japan is an island nation, therefore seafood has been essential to the Japanese diet since ancient times. Although meat and dairy products are as common as fish today, fish is still the main source of protein for the Japanese. Fish can be prepared grilled, boiled, and steamed, or eaten raw as sashimi (thin slices of raw fish) and sushi. There are quite a few expressions and proverbs including fish in Japanese. I wonder if this is because fish are so closely related to Japanese culture. Tai (Sea bream) Since tai rhymes with the word medetai (auspicious), it is regarded as a good luck fish in Japan. Also, the Japanese consider red (aka) as an auspicious color, therefore it is often served at weddings and other happy occasions as well as another auspicious dish, sekihan (red rice). On festive occasions, the preferred method for cooking tai is to boil it and serve it whole (okashira-tsuki). It is said that eating tai in its full and perfect shape is to be blessed with good fortune. The eyes of tai are especially rich in vitamin B1. Tai is also considered as the king of fish because of their beautiful shape and color. Tai is only available in Japan, and the fish that most people associate with tai is porgy or red snapper. Porgy is closely related to sea bream, while red snapper is only similar in taste. Kusatte mo tai (è… Ã£  £Ã£  ¦Ã£â€šâ€šÃ© ¯â€º, Even a rotten tai is worthwhile) is a saying to indicate that a great person retains some of their worth no matter how his/her status or situation changes. This expression shows the high regard the Japanese have for tai. Ebi de tai o tsuru (æ µ ·Ã¨â‚¬ Ã£  §Ã© ¯â€ºÃ£â€šâ€™Ã©â€¡ £Ã£â€šâ€¹, Catch a sea bream with a shrimp) means, To get a big profit for a small effort or price. It is sometimes abbreviated as Ebi-tai. It is similar to the English expressions To throw a sprat to catch a mackerel or To give a pea for a bean. Unagi (Eel) Unagi is a delicacy in Japan. A traditional eel dish is called kabayaki (grilled eel) and is usually served over a bed of rice. People often sprinkle sansho (a powdered aromatic Japanese pepper) over it. Although eel is rather costly, it has been very popular and people enjoy eating it very much. In the traditional lunar calendar, the 18 days before the beginning of each season is called doyo. The first day of doyo in midsummer and midwinter is called ushi no hi. It is the day of the ox, as in the 12 signs of the Japanese zodiac. In the old days, the zodiac cycle was also used to tell time and directions. It is customary to eat eel on the day of the ox in summer (doyo no ushi no hi, sometime in late July). This is because eel is nutritious and rich in vitamin A, and provides strength and vitality to fight against the extremely hot and humid summer of Japan. Unagi no nedoko (é ° »Ã£  ®Ã¥ ¯ Ã¥ ºÅ , an eels bed) indicates a long, narrow house or place. Neko no hitai (çÅ' «Ã£  ®Ã© ¡ , a cats forehead) is another expression that describes a tiny space. Unaginobori é ° »Ã§â„¢ »Ã£â€šÅ  means, something that rises rapidly or skyrockets. This expression came from the image of an eel that rises straight up in the water. Koi (Carp) Koi is a symbol of the strength, courage, and patience. According to Chinese legend, a carp which courageously climbed up waterfalls was turned into a dragon. Koi no takinobori (é ¯â€°Ã£  ®Ã¦ » Ã§â„¢ »Ã£â€šÅ , Kois waterfall climbing) means, to succeed vigorously in life. On Childrens Day (May 5th), families with boys fly koinobori (carp streamers) outside and wish for boys to grow strong and brave like carp. Manaita no ue no koi (㠁 ¾Ã£  ªÃ¦  ¿Ã£  ®Ã¤ ¸Å Ã£  ®Ã© ¯â€°, A carp on the cutting board) refers to the situation that is doomed, or to be left to ones fate. Saba (Mackerel) Saba o yomu é ¯â€"ã‚’è ª ­Ã£â€šâ‚¬ literally means, to read the mackerel. Since mackerel are a common fish of relatively low value, and also rot quickly when fishermen offer them for sale they often inflate their estimate of the number of fish. This is why this expression has come to mean, to manipulate the figures to ones advantage or to offer false numbers intentionally.​